Robert the Bruce, also known as Robert I, was the King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329. He is remembered as a hero in Scottish history, particularly for his victory over the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. However, less is known about his personal life, including his children.
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Robert the Bruce Children
Robert the Bruce was married twice, and he had several children from both marriages. His first wife was Isabella of Mar, who he married in 1295. They had one daughter together, Marjorie Bruce, who was born in 1296. Marjorie was Robert’s only legitimate child, and she became an important figure in Scottish history in her own right.
Marjorie was married to Walter Stewart, the 6th High Steward of Scotland, in 1315. The marriage was a political one, intended to strengthen the alliance between the Bruces and the Stewarts. Marjorie and Walter had several children, including Robert II, who would later become the King of Scotland.
Sadly, Marjorie did not live to see her son’s reign. She died in 1316, just a year after her marriage to Walter. However, her legacy lived on through her son, and she is remembered as an important figure in Scottish history.
Robert the Bruce’s second wife was Elizabeth de Burgh, who he married in 1302. Elizabeth was the daughter of Richard de Burgh, the 2nd Earl of Ulster, and she was an important figure in her own right. She and Robert had four children together: Matilda, Margaret, David, and John.
Matilda was the eldest of the children, and she was born in 1303. Little is known about her life, but it is believed that she died young. Margaret was born in 1305, and she went on to marry William de Moravia, the 5th Earl of Sutherland. Margaret and William had several children, including Kenneth de Moravia, who would later become the 1st Lord of Sutherland.
David was born in 1324, and he was the only one of Robert’s children to outlive him. He went on to become the King of Scotland after his uncle, David II, died without any children. David II was the son of Robert’s brother, Edward Bruce, who was also a prominent figure in Scottish history. John was the youngest of Robert’s children, and little is known about his life.
Robert the Bruce Career
Robert the Bruce’s career was closely tied to his role as the King of Scotland. He first became involved in Scottish politics in the late 1290s, when he supported his father’s claim to the Scottish throne. However, his father died before he could be crowned, and the Scottish throne passed to John Balliol.
In 1296, he joined the Scottish revolt against English rule, which was led by William Wallace. However, he later submitted to King Edward I of England and swore allegiance to him. He briefly changed his allegiance to the Scottish cause in 1306, when he murdered his rival John Comyn and declared himself the King of Scotland.
Robert the Bruce’s reign as king was marked by a series of military campaigns against the English. He won several important battles, including the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, which secured Scottish independence and made him a hero in Scottish history.
However, Robert the Bruce’s reign was also marked by political struggles and personal hardships. He faced opposition from rival claimants to the Scottish throne, as well as internal disputes with his own family members. He also faced personal tragedies, including the deaths of his first wife and several of his children.
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